Surah Al-'Alaq

العلق

Full text, transliteration, translation and color-coded tajweed

More facts
  • 72 words
  • Order of revelation: 1
  • Prostration: verse 19

Al-'Alaq (العلق) is surah 96 of the Quran: Meccan, 19 verses, in juz 30, page 597 of the Madani Mushaf. Listening takes 1 min 47 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation. Here is the full text of Al-'Alaq with color-coded tajweed, transliteration, translation of the meaning and an explanation of each verse.

The full text of Al-'Alaq

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ﴿١﴾

    iqra' bismi rabbika lladhī khalaq

    Recite in the name of your Lord who created –

  2. خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ﴿٢﴾

    khalaqa l-insāna min ʿalaq

    Created man from a clinging substance.

  3. ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ ﴿٣﴾

    iqra' warabbuka l-akram

    Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -

  4. ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ ﴿٤﴾

    alladhī ʿallama bil-qalam

    Who taught by the pen –

  5. عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ ﴿٥﴾

    ʿallama l-insāna mā lam yaʿlam

    Taught man that which he knew not.

  6. كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ ﴿٦﴾

    kallā 'inna l-insāna layaṭghā

    No! [But] indeed, man transgresses

  7. أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ ﴿٧﴾

    ar ra'āhu staghnā

    Because he sees himself self-sufficient.

  8. إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ ﴿٨﴾

    inna 'ilā rabbika r-rujʿā

    Indeed, to your Lord is the return.

  9. أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ ﴿٩﴾

    ara'ayta lladhī yanhā

    Have you seen the one who forbids

  10. عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١٠﴾

    ʿabdan 'idhā ṣallā

    A servant when he prays?

  11. أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ﴿١١﴾

    ara'ayta 'in kāna ʿala l-hudā

    Have you seen if he is upon guidance

  12. أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ ﴿١٢﴾

    aw 'amara bit-taqwā

    Or enjoins righteousness?

  13. أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١٣﴾

    ara'ayta 'in kadhdhaba watawallā

    Have you seen if he denies and turns away -

  14. أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ ﴿١٤﴾

    alam yaʿlam bi'anna llāha yarā

    Does he not know that Allāh sees?

  15. كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ ﴿١٥﴾

    kallā la'il lam yantahi lanasfaʿam bin-nāṣiyah

    No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock –

    It may also mean "slap him" or "blacken his face at the forelock."

  16. نَاصِيَةٍ كَـٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ ﴿١٦﴾

    nāṣiyatin kādhibatin khāṭi'ah

    A lying, sinning forelock.

  17. فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ ﴿١٧﴾

    falyadʿu nādiyah

    Then let him call his associates;

  18. سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ ﴿١٨﴾

    sanadʿu z-zabāniyah

    We will call the angels of Hell.

    Those who push the wicked into the Fire.

  19. كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ ﴿١٩﴾

    kallā lā tuṭiʿhu wasjud waqtarib

    No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allāh].

In the transliteration, “|”: the reciter stops; “·”: sakt, a brief cut without taking a breath.

Listened to Al-'Alaq? Now recite it.

Tajweed in Al-'Alaq, by the numbers

Surah Al-'Alaq tajweed, verse by verse

The meaning of Al-'Alaq, verse by verse

Show the meaning of the 19 verses
  1. 96:1

    O Messenger! Read what Allah reveals to you, starting with the name of your Lord who created the creation.

  2. 96:2

    He created the human from a clot of congealed blood, after it had been a drop of semen.

  3. 96:3

    O Messenger! Read what Allah reveals to you. Your Lord is the most Kind; no kind person can come to His kindness, because He has abundant generosity and goodness.

  4. 96:4

    The one who taught to write, and the revelation, through the pen.

  5. 96:5

    He taught the human that which he did not know.

  6. 96:6

    Truly, indeed, the transgressing human i.e. Abu Jahl, has crossed the limit in overstepping the limits of Allah.

  7. 96:7

    Just because he has seen him showing no need of the prestige and wealth he possesses.

  8. 96:8

    O human! Indeed, to your Lord is the return on the Day of Judgement, where He will requite each person with what he deserves.

  9. 96:9

    Have you seen anything more shocking than the matter of Abu Jahl, who prevented.

  10. 96:10

    He prevented My servant Muhammad (peace be upon him) when he performed prayer near the Ka‘bah.

  11. 96:11

    What do you think will happen, if this person who has been prevented, is following guidance and foresight from his Lord?

  12. 96:12

    Or that he instructs the people to be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refrain from the things he has not allowed; can such a person be prevented?

  13. 96:13

    What do you think will happen if this preventer rejected whatever the Messenger brought and turned away from it? Does he not fear Allah?

  14. 96:14

    Does the preventer of this servant from prayer not know that Allah sees whatever he does, and that nothing is hidden from Him?

  15. 96:15

    It is not as this ignorant person imagines; if he does not stop causing harm to My servant and rejecting him, I will definitely seize him and drag him violently by the top of his head, towards the hellfire.

  16. 96:16

    The owner of that forehead is a liar in speech and erroneous in action.

  17. 96:17

    So when he is seized by his forehead towards the hellfire, let him call out to his companions and associates asking for their help to save him from the punishment.

  18. 96:18

    I will call upon the gatekeepers of hell: the fierce angels who do not disobey My command when I command them, and do whatever they are commanded to do. It will then be seen which of the two parties are stronger and more capable.

  19. 96:19

    It is not as this oppressor thinks: that he can cause any harm to you. So do not follow him in command or prohibition; rather, prostrate to Allah and draw closer to Him through acts of obedience, because that is how you can draw closer to Him.

Frequently asked questions

How many verses are in Surah Al-'Alaq?

19 verses and 72 words. It starts in juz 30 and covers page 597 of the Madani Mushaf.

Is Al-'Alaq Meccan or Medinan?

Meccan, according to the classification of the Madani Mushaf. In the order of revelation, it comes 1st.

How long does it take to listen to Al-'Alaq?

1 min 47 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation (al-Mushaf al-Mu'allim), which is slower than a usual recitation.

Which tajweed rules are in Al-'Alaq?

54 rules are color-coded on this page. The most frequent in Al-'Alaq: Hamzat al-Wasl (17), Qalqalah (13) and Ikhfa (7).

Is there a prostration in Al-'Alaq?

Yes: the Madani Mushaf marks a prostration of recitation at verse 19 of Al-'Alaq.

How can I practice reciting Surah Al-'Alaq and get corrected?

Recite Surah Al-'Alaq out loud in the Tilawa app, on iPhone or Android: it follows every word of Al-'Alaq, then shows you the words and tajweed rules to work on, with the correct recitation to replay.

Keep reading

In juz 30

Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error