Surah As-Saf

الصف

Full text, transliteration, translation and color-coded tajweed

More facts
  • 221 words
  • Order of revelation: 109

As-Saf (الصف) is surah 61 of the Quran: Medinan, 14 verses, in juz 28, pages 551 to 552 of the Madani Mushaf. Listening takes 6 min 24 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation. Here is the full text of As-Saf with color-coded tajweed, transliteration, translation of the meaning and an explanation of each verse.

The full text of As-Saf

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿١﴾

    sabbaḥa lillāhi mā fi s-samāwāti wamā fi l-arḍ | wahuwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīm

    Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

    See footnote to 57:1.

  2. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ ﴿٢﴾

    yā'ayyuha lladhīna 'āmanū lima taqūlūna mā lā tafʿalūn

    O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?

  3. كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ ﴿٣﴾

    kabura maqtan ʿinda llāhi 'an taqūlū mā lā tafʿalūn

    Greatly hateful in the sight of Allāh is that you say what you do not do.

  4. إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَـٰتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِهِۦ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُم بُنْيَـٰنٌ مَّرْصُوصٌ ﴿٤﴾

    inna llāha yuḥibbu lladhīna yuqātilūna fī sabīlihī ṣaffan ka'annahum bunyānum marṣūṣ

    Indeed, Allāh loves those who fight in His cause in a row as though they are a [single] structure joined firmly.

  5. وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ يَـٰقَوْمِ لِمَ تُؤْذُونَنِى وَقَد تَّعْلَمُونَ أَنِّى رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓا۟ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ ﴿٥﴾

    wa'idh qāla mūsā liqawmihī yāqawmi lima tu'dhūnanī waqat taʿlamūna 'annī rasūlu llāhi 'ilaykum | falammā zāghū 'azāgha llāhu qulūbahum | wallāhu lā yahdi l-qawma l-fāsiqīn

    And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Moses said to his people, "O my people, why do you harm me while you certainly know that I am the messenger of Allāh to you?" And when they deviated, Allāh caused their hearts to deviate. And Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

  6. وَإِذْ قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ يَـٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ إِنِّى رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيْكُم مُّصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَىَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ وَمُبَشِّرًۢا بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِى ٱسْمُهُۥٓ أَحْمَدُ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ قَالُوا۟ هَـٰذَا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿٦﴾

    wa'idh qāla ʿīsa bnu maryama yābanī 'isrā'īla 'innī rasūlu llāhi 'ilaykum muṣaddiqal limā bayna yadayya mina t-tawrāti wamubashshiram birasūliy ya'tī mim baʿdi smuhū 'aḥmad | falammā jā'ahum bil-bayyināti qālū hādhā siḥrum mubīn

    And [mention] when Jesus, the son of Mary, said, "O Children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allāh to you confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Aḥmad." But when he came to them with clear evidences, they said, "This is obvious magic."

    Another name of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    i.e., fraud or deception.

  7. وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدْعَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ﴿٧﴾

    waman 'aẓlamu mimmani ftarā ʿala llāhi l-kadhiba wahuwa yudʿā 'ila l-islām | wallāhu lā yahdi l-qawma ẓ-ẓālimīn

    And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allāh untruth while he is being invited to Islām. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

  8. يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطْفِـُٔوا۟ نُورَ ٱللَّهِ بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَٱللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِۦ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ ﴿٨﴾

    yurīdūna liyuṭfi'ū nūra llāhi bi'afwāhihim wallāhu mutimmu nūrihī walaw kariha l-kāfirūn

    They want to extinguish the light of Allāh with their mouths, but Allāh will perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it.

  9. هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ ﴿٩﴾

    huwa lladhī 'arsala rasūlahū bil-hudā wadīni l-ḥaqqi liyuẓhirahū ʿala d-dīni kullihī walaw kariha l-mushrikūn

    It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion, although those who associate others with Allāh dislike it.

  10. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ تِجَـٰرَةٍ تُنجِيكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿١٠﴾

    yā'ayyuha lladhīna 'āmanū hal 'adullukum ʿalā tijāratin tunjīkum min ʿadhābin 'alīm

    O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment?

  11. تُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُجَـٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمْوَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿١١﴾

    tu'minūna billāhi warasūlihī watujāhidūna fī sabīli llāhi bi'amwālikum wa'anfusikum | dhālikum khayrul lakum 'in kuntum taʿlamūn

    [It is that] you believe in Allāh and His Messenger and strive in the cause of Allāh with your wealth and your lives. That is best for you, if you only knew.

  12. يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَيُدْخِلْكُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ وَمَسَـٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِى جَنَّـٰتِ عَدْنٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ﴿١٢﴾

    yaghfir lakum dhunūbakum wayudkhilkum jannātin tajrī min taḥtiha l-anhāru wamasākina ṭayyibatan fī jannāti ʿadn | dhālika l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīm

    He will forgive for you your sins and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence. That is the great attainment.

  13. وَأُخْرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَا ۖ نَصْرٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَتْحٌ قَرِيبٌ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿١٣﴾

    wa'ukhrā tuḥibbūnahā | naṣrum mina llāhi wafatḥun qarīb | wabashshiri l-mu'minīn

    And [you will obtain] another [favor] that you love - victory from Allāh and an imminent conquest; and give good tidings to the believers.

  14. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُونُوٓا۟ أَنصَارَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ لِلْحَوَارِيِّـۧنَ مَنْ أَنصَارِىٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحْنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَـَٔامَنَت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنۢ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَكَفَرَت طَّآئِفَةٌ ۖ فَأَيَّدْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ عَلَىٰ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ ظَـٰهِرِينَ ﴿١٤﴾

    yā'ayyuha lladhīna 'āmanū kūnū 'anṣāra llāhi kamā qāla ʿīsa bnu maryama lil-ḥawāriyyīna man 'anṣārī 'ila llāh | qāla l-ḥawāriyyūna naḥnu 'anṣāru llāh | fa'āmanaṭ ṭā'ifatum mim banī 'isrā'īla wakafaraṭ ṭā'ifah | fa'ayyadna lladhīna 'āmanū ʿalā ʿaduwwihim fa'aṣbaḥū ẓāhirīn

    O you who have believed, be supporters of Allāh, as when Jesus, the son of Mary, said to the disciples, "Who are my supporters for Allāh?" The disciples said, "We are supporters of Allāh." And a faction of the Children of Israel believed and a faction disbelieved. So We supported those who believed against their enemy, and they became dominant.

In the transliteration, “|”: the reciter stops; “·”: sakt, a brief cut without taking a breath.

Listened to As-Saf? Now recite it.

Tajweed in As-Saf, by the numbers

Surah As-Saf tajweed, verse by verse

The meaning of As-Saf, verse by verse

Show the meaning of the 14 verses
  1. 61:1

    Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth declares the transcendence and purity of Allah (may He be glorified) from everything that is not appropriate for Him. He is the Mighty whom none can overpower, Wise in His creating, decrees and laws.

  2. 61:2

    O you who have faith in Allah, why do you say: ‘We did something,’ when in reality you did not do it?! Like the statement of one of you: “I fought and struck with my sword,’ whereas he did not fight and strike with his sword.

  3. 61:3

    It is a most detested thing to Allah that you say what you do not do. It is only appropriate for a believer to be truthful with Allah, and for his actions to confirm his statements.

  4. 61:4

    Allah loves the believers who fight in His path seeking His pleasure, in rows alongside one another as if they are a structure that it tightly compacted.

  5. 61:5

    After Allah mentioned fighting and praised the believers who stand tightly together in fighting in His path, He mentioned the opposition that the people of Moses and Jesus displayed towards their messengers, as a warning to the believers against opposing their prophet, and He said: Remember, O Messenger, when Moses said to his people: O my people! Why do you hurt me by going against my instruction when you know that I am Allah’s messenger to you?! When they moved away and deviated from the truth that he brought to them, Allah caused their hearts to move away from the truth and steadfastness. Allah does not guide to the truth a people who go against His obedience.

  6. 61:6

    Remember, O Messenger, when Jesus son of Mary (peace be upon him) said: O Israelites, I am Allah’s messenger. He has sent me to you to confirm the Torah that was revealed before me. I am nothing new among the messengers. I have come to give the good news of a messenger who will come after me, whose name is Ahmad. When Jesus brought the evidence indicating his truthfulness to them, they said: ‘This is clear magic, and we will never follow you.’

  7. 61:7

    There is none who is more wrong than the one who makes up lies about Allah when he makes rivals for Him that he worships besides Him, whilst he is called to Islam, the religion of pure monotheism for Allah. Allah does not guide a people who wrong themselves by committing idolatry and sins to that in which lies their rectitude and righteousness.

  8. 61:8

    These deniers want to extinguish Allah’s light with the false statements and distortion of the truth that proceed from them. Allah will perfect His light despite them by making His religion triumph in the east and the west of the earth and by raising His word.

  9. 61:9

    Allah is the One Who sent His messenger, Muhammad (peace be on him) with the religion of Islam, the religion of guidance and direction to good, the religion of beneficial knowledge and righteous action, so that He makes it prevail over all other religions despite the idolaters who hate for it to be established on earth.

  10. 61:10

    O you who have faith in Allah, and act on what He has ordained for you, shall I show and guide you to a profitable trade, that will rescue you from a painful punishment.

  11. 61:11

    This profitable trade is that you have faith in Allah and His messenger, and you strive in His path (may He be glorified) by spending your wealth and giving your lives to seek His pleasure. That action is better for you if you know, so rush towards it.

  12. 61:12

    The profit of this trade is that Allah will forgive your sins and enter you into gardens under the palaces and trees of which rivers flow and He will enter you into pleasant homes in gardens of permanence from which you will not be transferred. That mentioned recompense is the supreme success to which no other success can come close.

  13. 61:13

    Part of the profit of this trade is another feature that you love, which is immediate in this world, that Allah will assist you against your enemy, and He will give you an imminent victory which is the conquest of Makkah and other places. O Messengers, tell the believers about the victory that will please them in the world and the attainment of Paradise in the afterlife.

  14. 61:14

    O you who have faith in Allah, and who act on what He has ordained for you, become Allah’s helpers by helping His religion that was brought by your messenger, just as the disciples provided their help when Jesus (peace be upon him) told them: ‘Who will be my helpers to Allah?’ They replied to him at once: ‘We are Allah’s helpers.’ So a group of the Israelites believed in Jesus (peace be upon him) and another group disbelieved. Then We supported those who believed in Jesus against those who rejected him and they became dominant.

Frequently asked questions

How many verses are in Surah As-Saf?

14 verses and 221 words. It starts in juz 28 and covers pages 551 to 552 of the Madani Mushaf.

Is As-Saf Meccan or Medinan?

Medinan, according to the classification of the Madani Mushaf. In the order of revelation, it comes 109th.

How long does it take to listen to As-Saf?

6 min 24 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation (al-Mushaf al-Mu'allim), which is slower than a usual recitation.

Which tajweed rules are in As-Saf?

178 rules are color-coded on this page. The most frequent in As-Saf: Hamzat al-Wasl (48), Madd Tabee'ee (32) and Ikhfa (17).

How can I practice reciting Surah As-Saf and get corrected?

Recite Surah As-Saf out loud in the Tilawa app, on iPhone or Android: it follows every word of As-Saf, then shows you the words and tajweed rules to work on, with the correct recitation to replay.

Keep reading

In juz 28

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