Surah Al-Insan

الإنسان

Full text, transliteration, translation and color-coded tajweed

More facts
  • 243 words
  • Order of revelation: 98

Al-Insan (الإنسان) is surah 76 of the Quran: Medinan, 31 verses, in juz 29, pages 578 to 580 of the Madani Mushaf. Listening takes 6 min 13 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation. Here is the full text of Al-Insan with color-coded tajweed, transliteration, translation of the meaning and an explanation of each verse.

The full text of Al-Insan

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ حِينٌ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْـًٔا مَّذْكُورًا ﴿١﴾

    hal 'atā ʿala l-insāni ḥīnum mina d-dahri lam yakun shay'am madhkūrā

    Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing [even] mentioned?

  2. إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ نَّبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ سَمِيعًۢا بَصِيرًا ﴿٢﴾

    innā khalaqna l-insāna min nuṭfatin 'amshājin nabtalīhi fajaʿalnāhu samīʿam baṣīrā

    Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture that We may try him; and We made him hearing and seeing.

    i.e., a combination of the male and female substance, within the womb.

  3. إِنَّا هَدَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا ﴿٣﴾

    innā hadaynāhu s-sabīla 'immā shākiraw wa'immā kafūrā

    Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he grateful or be he ungrateful.

  4. إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ سَلَـٰسِلَا۟ وَأَغْلَـٰلًا وَسَعِيرًا ﴿٤﴾

    innā 'aʿtadnā lil-kāfirīna salāsila wa'aghlālaw wasaʿīrā

    Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze.

  5. إِنَّ ٱلْأَبْرَارَ يَشْرَبُونَ مِن كَأْسٍ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا ﴿٥﴾

    inna l-abrāra yashrabūna min ka'sin kāna mizājuhā kāfūrā

    Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kāfūr,

    A sweet-smelling spring in Paradise.

  6. عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفْجِيرًا ﴿٦﴾

    ʿaynay yashrabu bihā ʿibādu llāhi yufajjirūnahā tafjīrā

    A spring of which the [righteous] servants of Allāh will drink; they will make it gush forth in force [and abundance].

  7. يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسْتَطِيرًا ﴿٧﴾

    yūfūna bin-nadhri wayakhāfūna yawman kāna sharruhū mustaṭīrā

    They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.

  8. وَيُطْعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا ﴿٨﴾

    wayuṭʿimūna ṭ-ṭaʿāma ʿalā ḥubbihī miskīnaw wayatīmaw wa'asīrā

    And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive,

    The meaning here may also be "out of love for Him," i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

  9. إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَآءً وَلَا شُكُورًا ﴿٩﴾

    innamā nuṭʿimukum liwajhi llāhi lā nurīdu minkum jazā'aw walā shukūrā

    [Saying], "We feed you only for the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh. We wish not from you reward or gratitude.

  10. إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوْمًا عَبُوسًا قَمْطَرِيرًا ﴿١٠﴾

    innā nakhāfu mir rabbinā yawman ʿabūsan qamṭarīrā

    Indeed, We fear from our Lord a Day austere and distressful."

  11. فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمْ نَضْرَةً وَسُرُورًا ﴿١١﴾

    fawaqāhumu llāhu sharra dhālika l-yawmi walaqqāhum naḍrataw wasurūrā

    So Allāh will protect them from the evil of that Day and give them radiance and happiness

  12. وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ جَنَّةً وَحَرِيرًا ﴿١٢﴾

    wajazāhum bimā ṣabarū jannataw waḥarīrā

    And will reward them for what they patiently endured [with] a garden [in Paradise] and silk [garments].

  13. مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۖ لَا يَرَوْنَ فِيهَا شَمْسًا وَلَا زَمْهَرِيرًا ﴿١٣﴾

    muttaki'īna fīhā ʿala l-arā'ik | lā yarawna fīhā shamsaw walā zamharīrā

    [They will be] reclining therein on adorned couches. They will not see therein any [burning] sun or [freezing] cold.

  14. وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ ظِلَـٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْلِيلًا ﴿١٤﴾

    wadāniyatan ʿalayhim ẓilāluhā wadhullilat quṭūfuhā tadhlīlā

    And near above them are its shades, and its [fruit] to be picked will be lowered in compliance.

  15. وَيُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٍ مِّن فِضَّةٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ كَانَتْ قَوَارِيرَا۠ ﴿١٥﴾

    wayuṭāfu ʿalayhim bi'āniyatim min fiḍḍatiw wa'akwābin kānat qawārīrā

    And there will be circulated among them vessels of silver and cups having been [created] clear [as glass],

  16. قَوَارِيرَا۟ مِن فِضَّةٍ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقْدِيرًا ﴿١٦﴾

    qawārīra min fiḍḍatin qaddarūhā taqdīrā

    Clear glasses [made] from silver of which they have determined the measure.

  17. وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا ﴿١٧﴾

    wayusqawna fīhā ka'san kāna mizājuhā zanjabīlā

    And they will be given to drink a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of ginger

  18. عَيْنًا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلْسَبِيلًا ﴿١٨﴾

    ʿaynan fīhā tusammā salsabīlā

    [From] a fountain within it [i.e., Paradise] named Salsabeel.

  19. ۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ حَسِبْتَهُمْ لُؤْلُؤًا مَّنثُورًا ﴿١٩﴾

    wayaṭūfu ʿalayhim wildānum mukhalladūna 'idhā ra'aytahum ḥasibtahum lu'lu'am manthūrā

    There will circulate among them young boys made eternal. When you see them, you would think them [as beautiful as] scattered pearls.

  20. وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيْتَ نَعِيمًا وَمُلْكًا كَبِيرًا ﴿٢٠﴾

    wa'idhā ra'ayta thamma ra'ayta naʿīmaw wamulkan kabīrā

    And when you look there [in Paradise], you will see pleasure and great dominion.

  21. عَـٰلِيَهُمْ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضْرٌ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌ ۖ وَحُلُّوٓا۟ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٍ وَسَقَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًا طَهُورًا ﴿٢١﴾

    ʿāliyahum thiyābu sundusin khuḍruw wa'istabraquw waḥullū 'asāwira min fiḍḍatiw wasaqāhum rabbuhum sharāban ṭahūrā

    Upon them [i.e., the inhabitants] will be green garments of fine silk and brocade. And they will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.

  22. إِنَّ هَـٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَآءً وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُم مَّشْكُورًا ﴿٢٢﴾

    inna hādhā kāna lakum jazā'aw wakāna saʿyukum mashkūrā

    [And it will be said], "Indeed, this is for you a reward, and your effort has been appreciated."

  23. إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ تَنزِيلًا ﴿٢٣﴾

    innā naḥnu nazzalnā ʿalayka l-qur'āna tanzīlā

    Indeed, it is We who have sent down to you, [O Muḥammad], the Qur’ān progressively.

  24. فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعْ مِنْهُمْ ءَاثِمًا أَوْ كَفُورًا ﴿٢٤﴾

    faṣbir liḥukmi rabbika walā tuṭiʿ minhum 'āthiman 'aw kafūrā

    So be patient for the decision of your Lord and do not obey from among them a sinner or ungrateful [disbeliever].

  25. وَٱذْكُرِ ٱسْمَ رَبِّكَ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا ﴿٢٥﴾

    wadhkuri sma rabbika bukrataw wa'aṣīlā

    And mention the name of your Lord [in prayer] morning and evening

  26. وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَٱسْجُدْ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحْهُ لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا ﴿٢٦﴾

    wamina llayli fasjud lahū wasabbiḥhu laylan ṭawīlā

    And during the night prostrate to Him and exalt [i.e., praise] Him a long [part of the] night.

  27. إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمْ يَوْمًا ثَقِيلًا ﴿٢٧﴾

    inna hā'ulā'i yuḥibbūna l-ʿājilata wayadharūna warā'ahum yawman thaqīlā

    Indeed, these [disbelievers] love the immediate and leave behind them a grave Day.

    i.e., neglect. The meaning may also be "leave ahead of them."

  28. نَّحْنُ خَلَقْنَـٰهُمْ وَشَدَدْنَآ أَسْرَهُمْ ۖ وَإِذَا شِئْنَا بَدَّلْنَآ أَمْثَـٰلَهُمْ تَبْدِيلًا ﴿٢٨﴾

    naḥnu khalaqnāhum washadadnā 'asrahum | wa'idhā shi'nā baddalnā 'amthālahum tabdīlā

    We have created them and strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likenesses with [complete] alteration.

  29. إِنَّ هَـٰذِهِۦ تَذْكِرَةٌ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًا ﴿٢٩﴾

    inna hādhihī tadhkirah | faman shā'a ttakhadha 'ilā rabbihī sabīlā

    Indeed, this is a reminder, so he who wills may take to his Lord a way.

  30. وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ﴿٣٠﴾

    wamā tashā'ūna 'illā 'ay yashā'a llāh | inna llāha kāna ʿalīman ḥakīmā

    And you do not will except that Allāh wills. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

  31. يُدْخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚ وَٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًۢا ﴿٣١﴾

    yudkhilu may yashā'u fī raḥmatih | waẓ-ẓālimīna 'aʿadda lahum ʿadhāban 'alīmā

    He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.

In the transliteration, “|”: the reciter stops; “·”: sakt, a brief cut without taking a breath.

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Tajweed in Al-Insan, by the numbers

Surah Al-Insan tajweed, verse by verse

The meaning of Al-Insan, verse by verse

Show the meaning of the 31 verses
  1. 76:1

    A long period of time has passed over man when he was non-existent and there was no mention of him.

  2. 76:2

    I created man from a drop that was a mixture of the liquid of a man and a woman, to test him with the impositions I placed on him. I made him hearing and seeing to carry out the laws I imposed on him.

  3. 76:3

    I showed him, through the tongues of My messengers, the path of guidance and by that the path of misguidance became clear to him. Thereafter he is either guided to the straight path and becomes a believing servant that is thankful to Allah, or he is misled from it and becomes a disbelieving servant who rejects Allah’s signs.

  4. 76:4

    After Allah mentioned the two types, those who are guided and those astray, he mentioned the reward of each by saying: I have prepared for those who reject Allah and His messengers, chains by which they will be dragged into the fire, and iron collars that will be tied around their necks, and a blazing fire.

  5. 76:5

    The believers who follow Allah will drink on the day of judgment from a filled cup of wine mixed with camphor because of its pleasant fragrance.

  6. 76:6

    This drink that has been prepared for the people of obedience will be from a easily palatable, abundantly flowing spring which will not dry out. The servants of Allah will drink to their fill from it, and be able to cause it to flow and run wherever they wish.

  7. 76:7

    The attributes of the servants who will drink from it, are that they fulfil the acts of obedience to Allah they have imposed upon themselves, and they fear a day of widespread calamity: The Day of Judgement.

  8. 76:8

    They also feed food, despite being in the state of loving food due to being needy and desirous of it. They feed it to the poor, orphans and captives.

  9. 76:9

    They conceal within themselves that they only feed them for the pleasure of Allah; not intending to receive any recompense from those whom they have fed, nor any praise.

  10. 76:10

    We fear from our Lord a day on which the faces of the wretched will be gloomy due to its severity and horror.

  11. 76:11

    So Allah will protect them through His grace from the harm of that great day, and will give them beauty and light on their faces in their honour, together with placing happiness in their hearts.

  12. 76:12

    And Allah will reward them due to their endurance upon acts of obedience, patience upon the decrees of Allah, and resolve from committing sins, with a Paradise in which they shall live in luxury, wearing clothes made of silk.

  13. 76:13

    They will be reclining in it on decorated couches. They will not see in this Paradise a sun to be inconvenienced by its rays, nor will they experience extreme cold; rather they will be in constant shade, without extreme heat or cold.

  14. 76:14

    Its shade will be near to them, and its fruits will be made subservient to whoever eats them, making them easy to access and eat, such that a person lying down, sitting or standing will be able to eat them.

  15. 76:15

    Servants will roam around them with silver utensils and clear glasses whenever they intend to drink.

  16. 76:16

    In their clear colour, they will be like glass, yet they will be made of silver, and they will be measured to perfection: neither bigger or smaller than they intend.

  17. 76:17

    These honoured people will be given a glass of wine to drink, mixed with ginger.

  18. 76:18

    They will also drink from a spring in Paradise named Salsabīl.

  19. 76:19

    And youthful children will roam around them in Paradise. When you see them you will think of them to be scattered pearls, because of the freshness in their faces, their beautiful complexions, their number and their distinction.

  20. 76:20

    When you see what is in Paradise, you will see undescribable luxury and a magnificent kingdom that is unparalleled.

  21. 76:21

    Magnificent green clothes will adorn their upper bodies, made of fine silk and silk brocade. They will also be made to wear silver bracelets, and Allah will give them to drink, a drink free of any spoiling.

  22. 76:22

    It will be said to them in their honour: “Indeed, this luxury you have been given is a reward for you for your good deeds; your deeds were acceptable with Allah.”

  23. 76:23

    O Messenger! Indeed, I have revealed the Qur’ān to you in segments; I did not reveal it to you all at once.

  24. 76:24

    So be patient over what Allah decrees or legislates, and do not follow the sinner in the sin he calls towards, nor the disbeliever in the disbelief he invites towards.

  25. 76:25

    And remember your Lord by performing the Fajr prayer at the starting of the day, and the Ẓuhr and ‘Aṣr prayers at its end.

  26. 76:26

    And remember Him by performing the two prayers of the night: The Maghrib and ‘Ishā prayers, together with performing Tahajjud after them.

  27. 76:27

    Indeed, these idolaters love the worldly life and are greedy for it, leaving behind them the Day of Judgement which is a burdensome day due to the difficulties and tests in it.

  28. 76:28

    I have created them and strengthened their creation by giving strength in their joints, limbs etc. And if I wanted to destroy them and replace them with people like them, I would have done so.

  29. 76:29

    Indeed, this Sūrah is a piece of advice and a reminder; whoever wishes to take it as a path to the pleasure of his Lord should do so.

  30. 76:30

    You do not wish to take the path to the pleasure of Allah except that Allah also wishes that from you, because the matter is fully in His control. Indeed, Allah knows the requirements of His servants and what they do not require; He is wise in His creation, decree and legislation.

  31. 76:31

    He enters whichever of His servants He wishes into His mercy, granting them the ability to bring faith and do good deeds. He has also prepared for those who oppress themselves by disbelieving and committing sins, a painful punishment in the afterlife: the punishment of the hellfire.

Frequently asked questions

How many verses are in Surah Al-Insan?

31 verses and 243 words. It starts in juz 29 and covers pages 578 to 580 of the Madani Mushaf.

Is Al-Insan Meccan or Medinan?

Medinan, according to the classification of the Madani Mushaf. In the order of revelation, it comes 98th.

How long does it take to listen to Al-Insan?

6 min 13 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation (al-Mushaf al-Mu'allim), which is slower than a usual recitation.

Which tajweed rules are in Al-Insan?

161 rules are color-coded on this page. The most frequent in Al-Insan: Madd Tabee'ee (26), Idgham with Ghunnah (25) and Ikhfa (25).

How can I practice reciting Surah Al-Insan and get corrected?

Recite Surah Al-Insan out loud in the Tilawa app, on iPhone or Android: it follows every word of Al-Insan, then shows you the words and tajweed rules to work on, with the correct recitation to replay.

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In juz 29

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